The extraordinary story of the Ulma family is one of faith, courage, and heroic love of neighbor. Józef and Wiktoria Ulma risked their lives to protect three Jewish families during the Holocaust. On the night of March 24, 1944, German Nazis raided their farmhouse and cruelly shot all of the Jews the Ulmas were hiding and every member of the Ulma family. In just minutes, seventeen people, including the Ulma’s six young children and the child in Wiktoria’s womb, were brutally executed.
In an unprecedented event, the entire Ulma family was beatified on September 10, 2023, in Markowa, Poland, where the family lived and was martyred. This is the first time the Catholic Church has beatified an entire family together.
Vatican News (Emanuela Campanile) — As the beatification of the Ulma family approaches on 10 September, Pope Francis upholds their collective witness of faith in giving their lives to save Jews during World War II.
“May the sacrifice made by the family of Józef and Wiktoria Ulma and their children, who did not hesitate to give their lives to help eight people of Jewish origin, be for us and future generations a symbol of faithfulness to values that must never be betrayed even under threat of death.”
Archbishop Edgar Peña Parra, Substitute of the Vatican Secretariat of State, wrote those words in a letter on behalf of Pope Francis.
The letter was sent to Fr. Miroslaw Kalinowski, the Rector of the Catholic University of Lublin, which published the book “Martyred and Blessed Together: The Extraordinary Story of the Ulma Family“.
Reflections on past and current crises
In his letter, Archbishop Peña Parra said the Pope hopes that “recalling the events of World War II, which resulted in the extermination of millions, including innocent children, and the Holocaust experienced by the Jews, will encourage reflection on the current global situation.”
The Archbishop noted that Pope Francis frequently laments that our world is torn by a “third World War fought piecemeal”.
“The authors, publishers, the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, and all readers are commended to God in prayer and receive the Pope’s heartfelt blessings,” wrote Archbishop Peña Parra.
In-depth book about the Ulmas
The book about the Ulma family is authored by Manuela Tulli, an Italian journalist with the ANSA news agency, and Fr. Pawel Rytel-Andrianik, head of the Polish section of Vatican News, and deputy director of the Heschel Center of the Catholic University of Lublin.
It explores the life and martyrdom of the Ulma family during World War II and the Holocaust.
The book also offers a glimpse of the Jews who perished with the Ulmas: Shaul Goldman and his four sons, Lea Didner and her daughter Reszla, and Golda Grünfeld.
It includes photographs taken by Józef Ulma, and is published in three languages.
Beatification Mass
Cardinal Marcello Semeraro, Prefect of the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints, and Archbishop Stanisław Gądecki, President of the Polish Bishops’ Conference, contributed the book’s preface and 
introductions, respectively.
The beatification of the Ulma family, who were murdered in March 1944 for aiding Jews, will take place on 10 September in Markowa, where they lived.
Cardinal Semeraro will celebrate the beatification Mass, joined by nearly 1,000 priests and 80 cardinals and bishops from Poland and abroad, with over 32,000 faithful registered to attend.
The Chief Rabbi of Poland will also be present at the Mass.
The beatified family members are Jozef and Wiktoria Ulma and their children Stanisława, Barbara, Władysław, Franciszek, Antoni, Maria, and an unnamed child.
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Martyred and Blessed Together provides a detailed account of the virtuous lives and martyrdom of the Ulma family, while placing their lives and actions within the horrors of World War II and the historical relations between Poles and Jews.
While tragic, the story of the Ulma family demonstrates great sacrificial love. The Ulmas found strength in the parable of the Good Samaritan in the Gospel of Luke, and moved with compassion for their Jewish neighbors, went beyond even the Good Samaritan’s example by sacrificing their lives for the sake of total fidelity to Jesus Christ.
Blessed Józef, Wiktoria, Stasia, Basia, Wládziu, Franio, Antoś, Marysia, and unnamed baby Ulma, pray for us!
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